- Three-dimensional ultrasound is has gained significant popularity in clinical use by cardiologists, cardiac anesthetists, and obstetricians.
- Tissue Doppler and speckle tracking allow more sophisticated analysis of cardiac muscle relaxation and contraction and improved characterization of overall cardiac performance.
- Miniaturization has allowed development of single-use items, use of intravascular applications, and increased application of ultrasound to the pediatric population.
- Auto image optimization automatically and continually improves a number of imaging parameters, allowing better time efficiency and interobserver variability during periods of ultrasound image acquisition.
Latest Updates




Principles of Wound Management and Soft Tissue Repair II
- Vascularized composite allotransplantation has emerged as an option for challenging defects.


Principles of Wound Management and Soft Tissue Repair I
- Maintaining a moist environment promotes healing of open wounds
- Advanced dressings or topical agents have failed to provide any significant improvement over standard saline-soaked gauze


Principles of Wound Management and Soft Tissue Repair I
- Maintaining a moist environment promotes healing of open wounds
- Advanced dressings or topical agents have failed to provide any significant improvement over standard saline-soaked gauze


Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Advanced Endoscopic Techniques
- Endoluminal lumen apposing metal stents have been utilized to create palliative fistula formation.
- The submucosal space originally investigated and utilized in POEM has become the new space for further endoluminal therapies.
- Closure of fistulas are being developed with the use of suturing and over the scope clip technologies.


Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Basic Upper Endoscopy
- Endoluminal lumen apposing metal stents have been utilized to create palliative fistula formation.
- Endoluminal primary and secondary bariatric procedures are being developed and utilized.
- Endoluminal full thickness resection and mucosal resection techniques are being developed to allow for organ sparing therapy.
- The submucosal space originally investigated and utilized in POEM has become the new space for further endoluminal therapies.
- Closure of fistulas are being developed with the use of suturing and over the scope clip technologies.